The Best Non-Toxic Baby Lotion: 20+ Products Analyzed
Over the past 2 weeks we researched 20+ of the most popular clean baby lotions (and some non-clean lotions) and rated them based on their ingredients.
Today we’ll be looking at…
- What ingredients should be avoided in baby lotions.
- Ratings for 20+ of the most popular clean baby lotions.
- How to use baby lotion the right way.
Our Analysis Reveals Hidden Dangers in Popular Baby Lotions
At Better Goods, our mission is to empower parents by providing thoroughly researched, evidence-based information on the ingredients and potential health impacts of baby lotions.
Our in-depth research on 20+ popular baby lotions has uncovered alarming findings about the ingredients in some of these products:
- Many top brands contain potentially harmful chemicals, such as parabens, phenoxyethanol, and synthetic fragrances, which can irritate delicate skin and pose long-term health risks.
- Some lotions use petroleum-derived ingredients, like mineral oil and silicones, which can clog pores and raise environmental concerns.
- The term “fragrance” on labels can hide a multitude of potentially harmful chemicals, including allergens, irritants, and hormone disruptors.
Our rigorous methodology involved analyzing the ingredients in each of the products, and consulting authoritative sources such as the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), the EU CosIng database, and peer-reviewed scientific journals focused on infant skin health.
Thankfully, there are safer alternatives made with natural, non-toxic ingredients that nourish and protect your baby’s skin. In this post, we’ll guide you through the ingredients to avoid and help you choose the best non-toxic baby lotion for your little one.
Our Quick Recommendation
If you’d just like to see our recommendation, the Honest Company’s Organic All-Purpose Balm received our best rating for it’s organic ingredients. Click here to shop it.
Our Methodology: Analysis of Top Baby Lotion Brands
At Better Goods, our mission is to empower parents by providing thoroughly researched, evidence-based information on the ingredients and potential health impacts of baby lotions. Here is an overview of our rigorous methodology:
Step #1: Compiling the Most Popular Baby Lotions
We conducted extensive research to identify the most popular baby lotions purchased by parents today. Our rigorous methodology included analyzing internet search trends, reviewing sales data from major retailers, and monitoring social media mentions and reviews. From this process, we compiled a definitive list of the top baby lotion brands on the market.
Step #2: Thoroughly Evaluating Ingredients for Safety
For this baby lotion report, our team of experts thoroughly reviewed every ingredient in each leading brand. We consulted authoritative sources such as the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), the EU CosIng database, and peer-reviewed scientific journals focused on infant skin health.
Evaluating Ingredient Safety
Our experts carefully evaluate each ingredient for potential health risks based on the latest studies and regulations. We look at factors like:
- Toxicity
- Irritation
- Allergies
- Absorption rates for infant skin
Step #3: Rating Products Based on Ingredient Safety
After completing our ingredient analysis, we assign an internal safety rating to each product.
Ratings are determined based on the number and severity of concerning ingredients identified during research. Products with no concerning ingredients receive our highest safety rating. As potentially problematic ingredients increase, the product’s rating declines accordingly.
Our ratings reflect solely ingredient safety and are not influenced by brand reputation or marketing claims.
Brands are rated on the three pillars as follows:
This ranking is for the best of the best. Only exemplary brands will receive a ranking of best for any category.
This ranking is for brands that are typically quite good, but don’t go above and beyond like our best choices.
This ranking is for when we find something we find iffy. Not a good sign.
This ranking is reserved for the worst of the worst.
Non-Toxic Baby Lotions Rated: Best
These baby lotions earned our top ratings. Any of these are a safe choice for you and your family, with all-natural and safe ingredients.
The baby lotions that received our best rating include:
- The Honest Company All Purpose Balm
- Earth Mama Angel Natural Non-Scents Baby Lotion
- Made Of Organic Baby Lotion
- Baja Baby Organic Unscented Baby Lotion
- Bambo Nature Snuggle Time Body Lotion
- Cloud Island Fragrance-Free Sensitive Care Baby Lotion
The Honest Company
This is an excellent baby balm with all organic ingredients, the main ones being organic sunflower seed oil, beeswax (making it non-vegan), olive oil and shea butter. We give this product a top rating for its great list of ingredients.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Earth Mama
Organic aloe and olive oil make up the base of this lotion. This is a non-scented lotion, and gets a top rating for the good list of non-toxic ingredients.
Ingredients
Made Of
With all-organic mix of argan, coconut, sunflower and avocado oils, along with aloe, this product gets a top rating.
Ingredients
Baja Baby
This unscented baby lotion is primarily made of water, organic avocado oil, grape seed oil and sweet almond oil.
Please note that sweet almond oil can trigger nut allergies.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Bambo Nature
With organic ingredients including organic aloe, coconut oil, shea butter, this is a good baby lotion in terms of ingredients. It does include sodium benzoate, a preservative that some might wish to avoid, however.
Sodium benzoate is a chemical preservative. Reports show that people with sensitive skin should not use products which contain sodium benzoate as it may induce contact allergy. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Cloud Island (Target Brand)
Target’s Cloud Island lotion gets a surprisingly good rating based on ingredients. With a base of organic aloe, shea butter, cocoa butter, we give this product a top rating.
Ingredients
Non-Toxic Baby Lotions Rated: Good
While these baby lotions didn’t quite earn our top rating, these non-toxic lotions are still a safe choice.
The baby lotions that received our good rating include:
- Mee Beauty Bee Gentle Baby Body Lotion
- Pipette Fragrance-Free Baby Lotion
- Kiehl’s Nurturing Baby Cream for Face & Body
- California Baby Super Sensitive Everyday Lotion
- Aleva Naturals Sleep Easy Calming Lotion
- Eco By Naty Baby Lotion
- Nature’s Baby Organics Fragrance-Free Face & Body Moisturizer
- Babo Botanicals Lavender and Meadowsweet Calming Baby Lotion
- Little Twig Fragrance-Free Baby Lotion
- Attitude Calendula Natural Body Cream
- BareBaby Organics Unscented Premium Moisturizing Lotion
- BabyTime Soothing Cream
- Babyganics Moisturizing Daily Baby Lotion
- The Honest Company Fragrance-Free Purely Sensitive Face & Body Lotion
- Hello Bello Original Scent Premium Baby Lotion
Mee Beauty
This product contains phenoxyethanol. Because this preservative can be irritating to baby’s sensitive skin, we recommend products that don’t have this ingredient over those that do.
Emulsifying wax gets an iffy rating because it can be made of either vegetable wax or a petroleum-based wax, and the exact makeup does not need to be disclosed. (source)
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Pipette
Although this isn’t an organic product, it still has a good list of ingredients. As a preservative, it uses sodium benzoate, one of the safer preservative ingredients.
Sodium benzoate is a chemical preservative. Reports show that people with sensitive skin should not use products which contain sodium benzoate as it may induce contact allergy. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Kiehl’s
Although the ingredients of this product aren’t organic, they’re still good. There are no ingredients of concern to be found.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
California Baby
This unscented lotion has no ingredients of concern. The list of ingredients is taken from the official site, but seems to be in incorrect order. The primary ingredients are likely organic aloe, canola oil, safflower seed oil and water.
Ingredients
Aleva Naturals
With many organic ingredients including aloe, shea butter and olive oil, along with no ingredients of concern, this is a safe lotion.
Ingredients
Eco By Naty
This product has a simple list of ingredients with a few of concern.
Sodium benzoate is a chemical preservative. Reports show that people with sensitive skin should not use products which contain sodium benzoate as it may induce contact allergy. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
Nature's Baby Organics
The ingredients of this product show nothing of concern. While it’s not a fully organic product, the clean list of ingredients gives this product a good rating.
Sodium benzoate is a chemical preservative. Reports show that people with sensitive skin should not use products which contain sodium benzoate as it may induce contact allergy. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Babo Botanicals
This product has only one ingredient of concern, which keeps us from giving it a top rating.
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Little Twig
The base of this product is organic sunflower oil, octyl palmitate (derived from palm oil), aloe, and glycerin.
There are two ingredients of concern that keep us from giving this product a top rating.
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
ATTITUDE
With no ingredients of concern and no potential irritants, this product gets a passing grade.
Ingredients
BareBaby Organics
This baby lotion is a base of organic aloe, coconut oil, and olive oil. There is only one ingredient of concern, which keeps us from giving it a top rating.
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
BabyTime
With many organic ingredients and no ingredients of concern, this product gets a good rating.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Babyganics
This lotion contains many organic ingredients with water, organic cocoa butter and cetyl alcohol making up the first few ingredients. There are only two ingredients of small concern.
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
The Honest Company
Although this lotion is not organic, there are no ingredients of concern. We recommend this fragrance-free version of the lotion over the scented versions, which contain essential oils that are recognized consumer allergens.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Hello Bello
This baby lotion has a large list of ingredients, but none of them are of concern besides one listed below. Many of the ingredients are organic as well.
Ingredients
Baby Lotions Rated: Iffy
We analyzed these baby lotions and found ingredients we generally recommend avoiding.
Elizabeth Parker Naturals
This balm has a great list of ingredients but has the unfortunate inclusion of tocopheryl acetate, which can be contaminated with toxic hydroquinone. While this is typically in trace amounts, we can’t recommend it over products that don’t have this danger.
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Era Organics
With all organic ingredients, phenoxyethanol is the only is the only ingredient of concern. Because there are other lotions with better preservatives, we give this product an iffy rating.
Emulsifying wax gets an iffy rating because it can be made of either vegetable wax or a petroleum-based wax, and the exact makeup does not need to be disclosed. (source)
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
Weleda
While the list of ingredients in this product appears clean at first glance, there are a large number of potential allergens/irritants, which prevent us from giving it a good rating.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 6*
Puracy
While there’s a lot to like about the ingredients list in this lotion, there are a few ingredients that prevent us from giving it a top rating.
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Eucerin
This product has dimethicone, a petroleum-derived ingredient in the silicones family. Silicone makes the skin feel like it’s being hydrated, but it’s simply a short-term effect. Silicones can trap debris in the pores, cause acne and congestion, and can accumulate on the skin.
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
Pentylene glycol has shown evidence of being an irritant. Studies show that it can cause contact dermatitis, which indicates that Pentylene Glycol is a sensitizing ingredient and can be considered as an allergen. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 4*
Cetaphil
While none of the ingredients are of high concern in this product, we prefer products with more natural ingredients.
Perfume is a blanket term that hides the exact chemical makeup of the fragrance used in this product. We never recommend products that have chemical fragrance: read here for a full explanation.
Propylene glycol acts as a penetration enhancer, increasing skin absorbtion of other ingredients in a product. When none of the other ingredients in a product is potentially dangerous, this isn’t a concern. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
Shea Moisture
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Little Twig
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 1*
Seventh Generation
This product contains several fragrance ingredients considered by the European Union’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCSS) to be at high risk of causing contact allergy. Because this is a lotion meant for babies, we don’t recommend this product.
The EU’s SCSS considers jasmine flower extract to be an ingredient of high concern of causing allergic contact dermatitis. (source)
The EU’s SCSS considers sweet orange oil to be an ingredient of high concern of causing allergic contact dermatitis. (source)
The EU’s SCSS considers limonene to be an ingredient of high concern of causing allergic contact dermatitis. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Fifi & Friends
While this product has a relatively short list of ingredients, we count a total of 6 potential allergens/irritants, and therefore recommend avoiding this product.
Perfume is a blanket term that hides the exact chemical makeup of the fragrance used in this product. We never recommend products that have chemical fragrance: read here for a full explanation.
Sodium benzoate is a chemical preservative. Reports show that people with sensitive skin should not use products which contain sodium benzoate as it may induce contact allergy. (source)
Pentylene glycol has shown evidence of being an irritant. Studies show that it can cause contact dermatitis, which indicates that Pentylene Glycol is a sensitizing ingredient and can be considered as an allergen. (source)
Urea is a penetration enhancer, meaning it will increase the dermal absorption of other ingredients. This is typically not an issue unless there are other ingredients of concern in a product. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 6*
TotLogic
We recommend avoiding this product for the reasons stated below.
Benzyl alcohol is listed by the The European Union’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) as a well-recognized consumer allergen. (source)
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Non-Toxic Baby Wipes Rated: Avoid
These baby lotions contained ingredients we strongly recommend avoiding.
Aquaphor
Although this product has a short list of ingredients, it’s primarily a petroleum jelly and mineral oil product. These ingredients are occlusive, meaning they seal the skin to keep moisture from leaving. However, they’re synthetic (petroleum-derived) and can clog pores. For this reason, we recommend a product with natural ingredients over one with petroleum jelly.
Ingredients
Mustela
With many non-natural ingredients and chemical fragrance, we don’t recommend this product.
Perfume is a blanket term that hides the exact chemical makeup of the fragrance used in this product. We never recommend products that have chemical fragrance: read here for a full explanation.
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Polysorbate 60 can be contaminated with ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane, possible human carcinogens.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Johnson & Johnson
With synthetic fragrance—which can use hundreds of potentially toxic chemicals—along with phenoxyethanol and sodium hydroxide, we can’t recommend this lotion.
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
The ingredient “fragrance” means that there is a mixture of several essential oils or synthetic or natural chemicals that makeup the scent of the product. According to European and US legislation, the ingredients of the fragrance do not have to be revealed on the product’s ingredients list. Because these ingredients are not disclosed, we always consider this a “bad” ingredient.
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Johnson & Johnson
Our biggest issue with this lotion is the inclusion of fragrance, phenoxyethanol, and tocopheryl acetate. The latter ingredient can be contaminated with hydroquinone, a known carcinogen.
While some of the other ingredients are overtly toxic, we prefer to avoid silicones (dimenthicone) and disodium EDTA which can act as a penetration enhancer, leading to more of the toxic ingredients to be absorbed into the body.
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
This product has dimethicone, a petroleum-derived ingredient in the silicones family. Silicone makes the skin feel like it’s being hydrated, but it’s simply a short-term effect. Silicones can trap debris in the pores, cause acne and congestion, and can accumulate on the skin.
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
The ingredient “fragrance” means that there is a mixture of several essential oils or synthetic or natural chemicals that makeup the scent of the product. According to European and US legislation, the ingredients of the fragrance do not have to be revealed on the product’s ingredients list. Because these ingredients are not disclosed, we always consider this a “bad” ingredient.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
Eucerin
We don’t recommend this product for the following reasons.
PEG-40 Stearate can be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane and ethylene oxide, a possible human carcinogen and known human carcinogen respectively.
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Benzyl alcohol is listed by the The European Union’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) as a well-recognized consumer allergen. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
CeraVe
We recommend avoiding this product for the reasons listed below.
This product has dimethicone, a petroleum-derived ingredient in the silicones family. Silicone makes the skin feel like it’s being hydrated, but it’s simply a short-term effect. Silicones can trap debris in the pores, cause acne and congestion, and can accumulate on the skin.
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
A study found a link between behentrimonium methosulfate and possible reproductive toxicity in mice. (source)
There is some concern that tocopheryl acetate is at risk of being contaminated with hydroquinone, a known human carcinogen. While we believe this risk to be small, we consider tocopheryl acetate an iffy ingredient. (source)
Polysorbate 60 can be contaminated with ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane, possible human carcinogens.
Ethylhexylglycerin can be a mild skin and eye irritant. Extra care should be taken when using products with this ingredient around the face. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 2*
Dove
This lotion uses triethanolamine, chemical fragrance, and phenoxyethanol. For these reasons, we recommend avoiding it.
This product has dimethicone, a petroleum-derived ingredient in the silicones family. Silicone makes the skin feel like it’s being hydrated, but it’s simply a short-term effect. Silicones can trap debris in the pores, cause acne and congestion, and can accumulate on the skin.
Triethanolamine (TEA) has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal studies. (source)
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
The ingredient “fragrance” means that there is a mixture of several essential oils or synthetic or natural chemicals that makeup the scent of the product. According to European and US legislation, the ingredients of the fragrance do not have to be revealed on the product’s ingredients list. Because these ingredients are not disclosed, we always consider this a “bad” ingredient.
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
Burt's Bees Baby
We take issue with a few ingredients in this lotion.
The lactic acid in the lotion is the biggest thing that gives us pause. While this ingredient is often used in skincare as a chemical exfoliant, we feel that it has no place in a product for use on a baby’s delicate skin.
In skincare products with lactic acid, you’re recommended to wear sunscreen after use because it increases sensitivity to UV rays.
Because of this, we can’t recommend this product.
Sodium benzoate is a chemical preservative. Reports show that people with sensitive skin should not use products which contain sodium benzoate as it may induce contact allergy. (source)
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
Vaseline
This cream is a laundry list of bad ingredients. With multiple types of parabens, petroleum jelly, PEG-100 and tocopheryl acetate (which can be contaminated with toxins), this product should be nowhere near you or your baby.
PEG-100 Stearate can be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane and ethylene oxide, a possible human carcinogen and known human carcinogen respectively.
Phenoxyethanol is a common preservative. Typically, this ingredient is considered safe in products not meant for babies. An EU study found skin irritation in animal studies even when exposed to very low amounts. (source)
This product contains one or more parabens. These are preservative linked to endocrine disruption and is associated with the proliferation of breast cancer cells. (link)
Ingredients
Potential irritants: 3*
Baby Lotion 101: Why Parents Use It
New parents quickly learn that baby skin requires extra care and moisture. Those soft, pinchable cheeks and irresistible rolls need protection to stay healthy and comfortable.
The typical solution is baby lotion, which is essentially baby moisturizer. Adult skin is susceptible to dryness—especially in the winter months—but baby skin is even more sensitive to it. Baby skin is more hydrated than adult skin, but also loses hydration at much higher rates than adults.
Without sufficient moisture and pH balance, babies’ skin can easily become dry, tight, and itchy. Their thin, delicate skin is also more prone to inflammation from abrasions, drool, and diaper rash. This can disturb the skin barrier which can allow bacteria and other pathogens to enter the body, so maintaining a healthy skin barrier is an important defense to maintain the overall health of a baby.
The Problem With Conventional Baby Lotion
When it comes to caring for their baby’s sensitive skin, most parents want to avoid anything that could cause irritation or discomfort. Unfortunately, many popular commercial baby lotions contain ingredients that may do just that.
Conventional baby moisturizers often include synthetic fragrances, preservatives, and petrochemicals that can be problematic for delicate skin. Even if these additives don’t visibly irritate the skin, they can still cause subtle inflammation or allergic reactions.
Fragrances—whether natural or artificial—are common triggers for skin sensitivities. Preservatives like parabens and formaldehyde-releasers can potentially cause hormone disruption. Certain petroleum-based ingredients can disrupt the skin’s natural moisture barrier.
The long-term effects of these synthetic chemicals are still relatively unknown. Since infants’ bodies are still developing, exposure to potentially toxic additives is worrisome. Many suspect that some of these substances may be linked to hormone disruption, allergies, asthma, and other issues.
By choosing products with simpler, plant-based formulas, parents can avoid these risks. Lotions made with aloe vera, shea butter, coconut oil, and other gentle botanicals provide moisture without harsh chemicals. Going fragrance-free also minimizes chances of irritation.
While convenient and inexpensive, conventional baby lotions may ultimately do more harm than good. Seeking out healthier, gentler alternatives is the safest way to nurture a baby’s skin.
Ingredients of Concern in Baby Lotion
Mineral Oil
Mineral oil is a clear, colorless oil that is derived from petroleum. It’s a byproduct of the distillation process that is used to produce gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil and other petroleum products from crude oil.
Mineral oil is commonly used in many commercial baby lotions, but it is best avoided for two main reasons:
- Potential contamination: Contamination of mineral oil with PAHs in personal care products is highly unlikely as it’s highly purified. Mineral oil can be contaminated with bacteria if the product is improperly handled by the user. One of the primary concerns with mineral oil, especially when it’s not highly refined, is the potential for it to be contaminated with harmful compounds like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). PAHs are associated with a variety of health risks, including cancer.
- Environmental concerns — Mineral oil is derived from non-renewable petroleum. Additionally, the cosmetic industry’s use of petroleum products can negatively impact the environment.
Parabens
Baby lotions and other skincare products for infants often contain parabens – compounds used as preservatives to prevent microbial growth. But these additives have recently come under scrutiny over potential health risks.
Variants like methyl-, ethyl- or propylparaben frequently appear on ingredient labels across many baby care items. As effective antimicrobials, parabens help ensure product safety and extend shelf life. However, their ability to moderately penetrate the skin has raised concerns, especially regarding hormonal imbalances which can result in reproductive complications. More worryingly, there is a growing body of research suggesting a tie between parabens and breast cancer.
Research increasingly points to possible problems from cumulative exposure when using multiple paraben-containing baby products daily on infants’ sensitive skin. Although levels in individual items seem low, the combination of many paraben-containing products could pose health threats over time.
These worries prompted the EU to ban five parabens from personal care in 2014 – isopropylparaben, isobutylparaben, phenylparaben, benzylparaben and pentylparaben.
Other common parabens in baby lotions, wipes and skincare include:
- Methylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
With that, it is also important to ensure that there are no pathogens growing in something you’re consistently putting on a baby’s skin. It is important to be aware of the presence of preservatives as well as how much, but preservatives should not be avoided altogether to maintain the overall health of a baby.
Let me know if you would like any other changes to focus the rewrite specifically on baby lotion and infant skincare products.
Fragrance
The ambiguous “fragrance” designation on baby lotion labels can mask a multitude of potentially harmful chemicals, including proven allergens, irritants, and hormone disruptors.
Specific perfumes present in baby lotions have been found to contain phthalates, compounds connected to developmental and reproductive defects, and even classified as probable human carcinogens at high concentrations. Phthalates can pass through skin and later be found in urine of adult women, which indicates absorption of phthalates can occur from the use of baby lotion.
Additionally, fragrance is likely to irritate sensitive skin and baby skin is very sensitive.
The hazy “fragrance” term could represent any of over 3000 distinct chemicals in baby lotions, including ingredients with concerning health impacts like cancer and developmental disorders.
This intentional labeling ambiguity, allowed by laws like FPLA and UTSA, enables companies to add harmful ingredients to baby lotions without parent awareness. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) has worrying ties to major fragrance corporations, despite its supposed role in verifying fragrance safety, raising doubts about conflicts of interest with baby products.
Furthermore, IFRA’s guidelines are voluntary, meaning companies can choose not to follow safety regulations for baby lotions. Given these troubling uncertainties, we strongly advise caution when selecting baby lotions with vague “fragrance” labeling.
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane / Cyclomethicone
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and cyclomethicone are solvents that help mix ingredients in lotions, face/body washes, and other personal care products. When exposed to high levels, these chemicals can be irritating to the skin and eye while also being linked to potential endocrine-disrupting effects.
Another study found that D5 (decamethylcyclopentasiloxane) can cause irritations when inhaled, skin irritations, etc.
Ethoxylated Ingredients
When reading the back of your baby’s lotion bottle, you may come across ingredients like PEGs (polyethylene glycols) and certain polysorbates.
These are examples of ethoxylated chemicals, added as emulsifiers, solvents, and stabilizers.
The production process of ethoxylation can introduce contamination with 1,4-dioxane, a potential carcinogen in humans. Though 1,4-dioxane levels are typically low, chronic exposure over months and years could potentially pose health hazards for your little one.
Phenoxyethanol
Although at BetterGoods.org we generally consider phenoxyethanol a good alternative to harsher preservatives like parabens, this common preservative requires closer evaluation when it comes to your baby’s sensitive skin.
While phenoxyethanol is approved for use in baby lotions and toiletries, some safety concerns have emerged regarding its use in young children.
A 2020 study examined the effects of cosmetic preservatives (including phenoxyethanol) on meibomian gland epithelial cells (HMGECs) found in the human eyelid.
The results showed that exposure to these preservatives at concentrations approved for human use leads to cellular atrophy and death. As these cells are different from the ones that make up our skin barrier, more studies are required to fully understand the potential impacts on human health.
Another study concluded that phenoxyethanol can have toxic effects on living organisms, and its use should be limited or doses controlled to prevent adverse effects. They recommend further research to fully elucidate the effects of this common ingredient on human health.
We believe that proper preservation of products is necessary, and although phenoxyethanol is generally considered a better preservative than parabens, we take this into account in our ingredient ratings for baby products.
Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a common antimicrobial agent found in many household disinfectants and cleaning supplies. It’s aammonium compound that can kill bacteria, fungi, and some viruses on contact, with a relatively long duration of action. It’s also found in some baby lotions.
There is reason to be concerned about the ingredient, however.
- A 2022 study found that the ingredient could be responsible for asthma induction in humans. However, this study was conducted on spray solutions with the ingredient, and babies are unable to inhale lotion.
- It’s also been linked to allergic contact dermatitis and the prevalence was increasing at the medical center in which this study was conducted.
For this reason, and since baby lotions are used on sensitive skin, we recommend avoiding this ingredient.
How To Properly Store Baby Lotion To Keep It Safe
When it comes to keeping baby lotion fresh and effective for your little one’s sensitive skin, proper storage is key.
- Keep Out of Direct Sunlight and Heat — Exposure to UV rays and excess heat can cause baby lotion to deteriorate more quickly. Store the lotion out of direct sunlight, such as in a cabinet or drawer. Avoid places that get very hot like near heaters or in hot cars.
- Store at Moderate Temperature — Baby lotion should be stored at room temperature away from extreme heat or cold. Aim for temperatures between 68°F and 77°F. Avoid storing in the refrigerator as it can make the lotion feel cold when applied.
- Keep Lid Tightly Closed — Ensure the lid or cap is closed tightly after each use. Improper sealing lets in air and bacteria, leading to faster contamination and spoilage.
- Watch for Changes in Smell, Texture, and Color — Periodically check the lotion for changes in appearance, smell, or texture. Signs like clumping, separation, or foul odors indicate it’s time to discard. Most lotions last about 2 years.
- Don’t Add Water or Mix Products — Never add water or mix other products with the lotion. This can introduce bacteria and disrupt the preservative balance, increasing the risk of mold and microbial growth.
- Wash Hands Before Use — To ensure no pathogens enter into the lotion container, be sure to have clean hands prior to use.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure the lotion remains in optimal condition, providing gentle and soothing care for delicate skin.
Always be vigilant for signs of expiration and replace the lotion when necessary.
Other Ways To Keep Baby’s Skin Soft
A baby’s skin is delicate and needs gentle care to stay healthy and soft. While moisturizing lotions can help, there are also some easy, natural ways to keep your little one’s skin soft that don’t require baby lotion.
- Bathe Baby in Lukewarm Water — Very hot water can dry out and irritate a baby’s skin. Lukewarm water is ideal for bath time. Make sure the water temperature is just right before placing the baby in the tub.
- Use Gentle Cleansers — Skip the perfumed bubble baths and heavily fragranced soap. Opt for a fragrance-free, gentle soap made especially for babies. This will clean skin without stripping away natural moisture.
- Pat Dry — After bath time, gently pat baby’s skin dry with a soft towel. Don’t rub vigorously, as this can be rough on delicate skin.
- Apply Natural Oils — Natural oils like coconut, olive, almond, or avocado oil can nourish and hydrate baby’s skin. Apply a small amount after baths or anytime skin feels dry. Focus on prone areas like hands, feet, diaper region.
- Humidify the Air — Running a humidifier in baby’s room adds moisture to the air to prevent dry, flaky skin. Aim to keep humidity around 30-50%. Monitor the room with a hygrometer.
- Dress Baby Appropriately — Don’t overbundle baby or let them get too warm. Overheating can cause sweating which dries out skin. Opt for breathable cotton fabrics and dress baby in one more layer than you are wearing.
- Limit Bath Time — Frequent baths, especially long soaks in the tub, can deplete baby’s skin of moisture. Stick to a regular bath schedule, about 2-3 times per week.
- Use Non-Toxic Laundry Detergent — Harsh detergents can irritate sensitive skin. Use a gentle, non-toxic laundry detergent on baby’s clothes and bedding.
Baby Lotion FAQs
How often should I apply baby lotion?
Apply baby lotion whenever your baby’s skin feels dry or needs extra care. Pay attention to their skin during diaper changes or clothing changes, and if you notice dry or flaky skin, apply lotion to those areas
Are fragrance-free baby lotions better?
Fragrance-free baby lotions are generally better for sensitive skin, as they are less likely to cause irritation or allergic reactions.
Can baby lotion help with diaper rash?
While baby lotion can help moisturize and soothe the skin, it may not be sufficient to treat diaper rash. In this case, we recommend a getting a natural diaper rash cream.
Should I put lotion on my newborn’s face?
Most doctors recommend using only water on a newborn’s face for the first month. After that, you can apply a tiny amount of gentle lotion on the cheeks if the skin is dry. Avoid the eye area.
How much lotion should I use each time?
You only need to apply a thin layer of lotion all over the body, avoiding the eyes and mouth area. Use just enough to moisturize the skin without leaving an oily residue.
Today we’ll be looking at:
- What ingredients should be avoided in baby lotions.
- Ratings for 20+ of the most popular clean baby lotions.
- How to use baby lotion the right way.
Because baby wipes are used on our children’s most sensitive areas, it’s extremely important to ensure that they’re free of toxic chemicals and irritants.
In our research, we found that many of the top brands available have chemical ingredients that are potentially toxic and dangerous. Many of them are made with polyester or plastic-based cloth derived from petroleum.
However, there are several brands available that offer a baby wipe that’s as free of toxic chemicals as possible, and some are even made from natural materials like chlorine-free wood pulp.
While it’s true that baby wipes aren’t an absolute necessity, many parents find them far too convenient to give them up.
If baby wipes are an indispensable part of your parenting repertoire, we’ll arm you with the knowledge you need to buy the best non-toxic and safe wipe.
Babies have thin, sensitive skin. This means that in the winter months and dry climates, their skin can quickly dry out. Dry skin can quickly become itchy, irritated and uncomfortable.
Baby lotion is another name for moisturizer—it’s basically baby moisturizer.
A good, clean and non-toxic baby lotion is the perfect solution to keep baby’s skin moisturized. Much like adult moisturizer, these products function by adding moisture to the skin, and keeping the existing moisture in the skin.
Our Methodology
We researched the internet, online stores and social media to find the most popular clean baby moisturizers (along with some top-selling non-clean moisturizers for comparison).
Each ingredient in every product was researched and analyzed for safety based on available public research. Where possible, sources for information are included.
Products are ranked from best to worst with an internal score based on the ingredient rankings.
Notes On Ingredients:
Irritants: Ingredients marked with an asterisk (*) are potential irritants or allergens. Unfortunately, almost all of the products we looked at contain at least one potential irritant. The most common irritants are essential oils and some alcohols.
Some baby lotions contain more harsh preservatives, namely parabens. These are toxic preservatives that have been linked to breast cancer, hormonal disruption and skin irritation. Anything ending in “-paraben” such as methylparaben, ethylparaben and butylparaben is included.
Parabens are not part of the USDA National Organic Program (NOP) list, meaning they can be included in products labeled as organic—a trick you need to watch out for. Conversely, the European Union has banned products with parabens since 2012.
As of 2020, the FDA says of parabens: “We do not have information showing that parabens as they are used in cosmetics have an effect on human health.“
Because there are products with safer alternatives, we don’t recommend using products with parabens.
Phenoxyethanol and sodium benzoate are two other preservatives found in the products we looked at. These two ingredients are safer than parabens. However, sodium benzoate is a known potential skin irritant and phenoxyethanol, which is not recommended to be used in baby products due to irritation potential.
Silicones: While this isn’t strictly an unsafe ingredient, we don’t recommend baby lotions with silicone. This is because silicone simply acts as an occlusive, meaning it seals the skin. The purpose of this is to seal in moisture, but silicones also clog the skin’s pores, which can lead to acne and irritation. Silicones are also derived from petroleum, making them decidedly a non-natural and non-eco-friendly ingredient.
Fragrance: A very common reason for skin irritation, and a 2008 study found that 83% of drugstore creams contained fragrance or a fragrance-related allergen.
The term fragrance when used in products is an umbrella term, and there are currently 3059 chemical ingredients that can be used in fragrances. And what’s worse is that manufacturers can just list “fragrance” and not the individual ingredients that go into the fragrance.
Some of these 3059 ingredients have been linked to health effects like cancer, allergies, reproductive issues and more.
We always considered non-natural fragrance as a “bad” ingredient.
A Note on Irritants
Better Goods identifies ingredients that can act as potential irritants or allergens. When it comes to baby products, this is even more of a concern, as babies have much more sensitive skin than adults.
In the ingredient listings, all irritants are marked with an asterisk (*). If you wish to avoid potential irritants, consider using a lotion that has few (or no) ingredients identified with an asterisk (*).
We reviewed 20+ of the most popular baby lotions. They’re rated on this scale:
– These products are the best of the best. They contain organic ingredients, are non-toxic and are often the best choice for our environment.
– These products are typically quite good, but don’t go above and beyond like our best choices.
– These products are typically okay, but have some issues that make us unable to give them a “Good” rating. Often times they contain ingredients that are questionable.
– These products typically have toxic ingredients or issues that make them dangerous or unsuitable to use. These products should typically be avoided.
When To Apply Baby Lotion
This is a simple question with a simple answer: the best time to moisturize your baby’s skin is right after bath time. This helps trap the moisture from the bath in baby’s skin.
It might seem counterintuitive, but frequent baths can actually dry the skin out. Soaps remove the natural oils from baby’s skin, causing it to dry out.
Applying baby lotion regularly in the winter months is also a good idea. When the air in your home is cool and dry, it can dry out baby’s skin as well.